CPSC has the following recommendations for the
purchase and safe use of extension cords:
* Use extension cords only when necessary and only on a
temporary basis.
* Use polarized extension cords with polarized appliances.
* Make sure cords do not dangle from the counter or table tops
where they can be pulled down or tripped over.
* Replace cracked or worn extension cords with new. #16 gauge
cords that have the listing, of a nationally-recognized testing
laboratory, safety closures, and other safety features.
* With cords lacking safety closures, cover any unused outlets
with electrical tape or with plastic caps to prevent the chance
of a child making contact with the live circuit.
* Insert plugs fully so that no part of the prongs are exposed
when the extension cord is in use.
* When disconnecting cords, pull the plug rather than the cord
itself.
* Teach children not to play with plugs and outlets.
* Use only three-wire extension cords for appliances with
three-prong plugs. Never remove the third (round or U-shaped)
prong, which is a safety feature designed to reduce the risk of
shock and electrocution.
| * In locations where furniture or beds may be
pushed against an extension cord where the cord joins the plug,
use a special "angle extension cord," which is
specifically designed for use in these instances.
* Check the plug and the body of the extension cord while the
cord is in use. Noticeable warming of these plastic parts is
expected when cords are being used at their maximum rating,
however, if the cord feels hot or if there is a softening of the
plastic, this is a warning that the plug wires or connections
are failing and that the extension cord should be discarded and
replaced.
* Never use an extension cord while it is coiled or looped.
Never cover any part of an extension cord with newspapers,
clothing, rugs, or any objects while the cord is in use. Never
place an extension cord where it is likely to be damaged by
heavy furniture or foot traffic.
* Don't use staples or nails to attach extension cords to a
baseboard or to another surface. This could damage the cord and
present a shock or fire hazard.
* Don't overload extension cords by plugging in appliances that
draw a total of more watts than the rating of the cord.
* Use special, heavy duty extension cords for high wattage
appliances such as air conditioners, portable electric heaters,
and freezers.
* When using outdoor tools and appliances, use only extension
cords labeled for outdoor use. |
