GROUNDS STAIRWAY / TREAD(S) / RISER(S) DAMAGED / LOOSE / AMISS: The
inspector will enter this item if a situation exists which he or she
believes could be hazardous or which could be damaging to the stairway
system itself Generally this item covers any exterior stairway with two
or more risers. This item is usually self explanatory. The tread is that
part of a stairway which you step on. The riser piece appears to hold up
the front edge of the tread with the rise distance being measured from
the top of one tread to the top of the next tread. Generally, the rise
distance is often referred to as the riser, even though no riser piece
may be installed (as in the case of open-riser stairways). The tread-run
is the distance from a vertical line perpendicular to the tread nose
above to the front, or nose, of the tread being measured. The riser
height should be between 4 and 8 inches in most residential construction
(4 and 7 inches in commercial construction) and should not vary more
than 3/ 8" in height, on any two steps. Varied riser heights can be
tripping hazards and stairways with varied riser heights must be used
with caution Other than portions of spiral stairway treads, the run
should not be less than 9 inches (11 inches in commercial buildings).
Smaller treads are considered tripping hazards and must be used with
caution if left in that condition Usually riser height and run
dimensions cannot be corrected unless one totally removes the stairs and
builds a new stairway. Loose treads and risers can usually be secured
with nails or screws. Some damaged steps may need total replacement.
Damaged stairway parts should be replaced or repaired if damage is, or
becomes, severe. It is recommended that you contact a General Contractor
for an additional opinion and assistance if this item is of major
concern to you.
The above information was provided by TWI Systems Copyright 1995-2005 1-800-553-5660